GCSE

GCSE Biology Revision

Complete GCSE Biology revision covering every exam topic. Each guide includes key concepts, worked examples, and practice questions.

Cell Structure

Animal cells, plant cells, bacteria — organelles and their functions.

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Cell Division

Mitosis, meiosis, the cell cycle and stem cells.

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Organisation

Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems — levels of organisation in living things.

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Enzymes

Lock and key model, factors affecting enzyme activity, denaturation.

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Bioenergetics

Photosynthesis and respiration — energy transfers in living organisms.

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Homeostasis

Maintaining a stable internal environment — temperature, blood glucose, water balance.

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Inheritance

Genetic crosses, Punnett squares, dominant and recessive alleles.

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Variation & Evolution

Why organisms differ, how species change over time through natural selection.

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Ecology

Ecosystems, food chains, biodiversity, sampling methods and human impact.

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Nervous System

Neurones, synapses, reflex arcs and the role of the brain.

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Hormones

The endocrine system, insulin, adrenaline, and hormonal control.

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Reproduction

Sexual and asexual reproduction, the menstrual cycle and contraception.

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DNA

DNA structure, the genetic code, protein synthesis basics.

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Genetics

Genotype, phenotype, genetic diagrams and inherited disorders.

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Natural Selection

Darwin's theory, survival of the fittest, and evidence for evolution.

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Adaptations

Structural, behavioural and functional adaptations to different environments.

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Food Chains

Producers, consumers, trophic levels, and energy transfer through ecosystems.

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Carbon Cycle

How carbon moves between organisms and the atmosphere.

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Water Cycle

Evaporation, condensation, precipitation and the global water cycle.

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Biodiversity

Why biodiversity matters, threats, and conservation strategies.

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Study Essentials

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