SATs/Times Tables
SATs

Times Tables Tips & Tricks

You don't need to memorise every single times table by brute force. There are shortcuts, patterns and tricks that make it way easier. Let's go through them.

The 2 Times Table — Just Double It

The 2 times table is the easiest one. Whatever number you're multiplying by 2, just double it. Think of it like having two bags of sweets — if each bag has 7 sweets, you've got 14.

7 × 2 = 7 + 7 = 14

The 5 Times Table — Half Then ×10

Every answer in the 5 times table ends in 0 or 5. But here's a faster trick: take the number, multiply by 10, then halve it.

Worked Example: 5 × 7

  1. 7 × 10 = 70
  2. 70 ÷ 2 = 35
  3. So 5 × 7 = 35

The 9 Times Table — The Finger Trick

This is a brilliant trick. Hold both hands in front of you, fingers spread out. Number your fingers 1 to 10, left to right. To multiply 9 by a number, put that finger down.

Worked Example: 9 × 4

  1. Put your 4th finger down (index finger, left hand)
  2. Count fingers to the LEFT of the gap: 3
  3. Count fingers to the RIGHT of the gap: 6
  4. Answer: 36

There's also a pattern: the digits of every answer in the 9 times table add up to 9. For example, 9 × 3 = 27, and 2 + 7 = 9.

The 10 Times Table — Stick a Zero On

The simplest of all. Just add a zero to the end. 6 × 10 = 60. Done.

The 4 Times Table — Double, Then Double Again

Already know your 2 times table? Good — the 4 times table is just doubling twice. Think of it like this: 4 bags of 6 sweets is the same as 2 bags of 12.

Worked Example: 4 × 8

  1. Double 8 = 16
  2. Double 16 = 32
  3. So 4 × 8 = 32

The 11 Times Table — Repeat the Digit

Up to 9, just write the digit twice: 11 × 3 = 33, 11 × 7 = 77. Beyond that: 11 × 12 — add the digits of 12 (1+2=3) and put it in the middle: 132.

The Hard Ones Everyone Forgets

Let's be honest — there are a few that trip everyone up. Here they are with memory tricks:

The Tricky Ones

  • 7 × 8 = 56 — "5, 6, 7, 8" — the answer is 56, the question is 7, 8. They go in order!
  • 6 × 7 = 42 — The answer to life, the universe and everything (from The Hitchhiker's Guide). Also: 6 × 7 = 42.
  • 8 × 8 = 64 — "I ate and I ate till I was sick on the floor, 8 times 8 is 64."
  • 6 × 8 = 48 — Six and eight went on a date, came home as forty-eight.
  • 7 × 7 = 49 — A square number, like a 7×7 chessboard-ish grid.

Key Fact

Multiplication is commutative — that means 3 × 7 is the same as 7 × 3. So once you know 7 × 8 = 56, you also know 8 × 7 = 56. That cuts the amount you need to learn almost in half!

The Full 12 × 12 Grid

Here's the complete times table grid. Use it to check your answers or spot patterns.

×123456789101112
1123456789101112
224681012141618202224
3369121518212427303336
44812162024283236404448
551015202530354045505560
661218243036424854606672
771421283542495663707784
881624324048566472808896
9918273645546372819099108
10102030405060708090100110120
11112233445566778899110121132
121224364860728496108120132144

Practice Questions

Test Yourself

  1. What is 7 × 8?
  2. What is 9 × 6?
  3. What is 12 × 11?
  4. What is 8 × 4?
  5. Use the finger trick: what is 9 × 7?
  6. What is 6 × 6?
  7. A box has 7 rows of 9 chocolates. How many chocolates?
  8. You buy 8 packs of 6 stickers. How many stickers?

Answers

  1. 56
  2. 54
  3. 132
  4. 32
  5. 63
  6. 36
  7. 63 chocolates
  8. 48 stickers

Study Essentials

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