Times Tables Tips & Tricks
You don't need to memorise every single times table by brute force. There are shortcuts, patterns and tricks that make it way easier. Let's go through them.
The 2 Times Table — Just Double It
The 2 times table is the easiest one. Whatever number you're multiplying by 2, just double it. Think of it like having two bags of sweets — if each bag has 7 sweets, you've got 14.
The 5 Times Table — Half Then ×10
Every answer in the 5 times table ends in 0 or 5. But here's a faster trick: take the number, multiply by 10, then halve it.
Worked Example: 5 × 7
- 7 × 10 = 70
- 70 ÷ 2 = 35
- So 5 × 7 = 35
The 9 Times Table — The Finger Trick
This is a brilliant trick. Hold both hands in front of you, fingers spread out. Number your fingers 1 to 10, left to right. To multiply 9 by a number, put that finger down.
Worked Example: 9 × 4
- Put your 4th finger down (index finger, left hand)
- Count fingers to the LEFT of the gap: 3
- Count fingers to the RIGHT of the gap: 6
- Answer: 36
There's also a pattern: the digits of every answer in the 9 times table add up to 9. For example, 9 × 3 = 27, and 2 + 7 = 9.
The 10 Times Table — Stick a Zero On
The simplest of all. Just add a zero to the end. 6 × 10 = 60. Done.
The 4 Times Table — Double, Then Double Again
Already know your 2 times table? Good — the 4 times table is just doubling twice. Think of it like this: 4 bags of 6 sweets is the same as 2 bags of 12.
Worked Example: 4 × 8
- Double 8 = 16
- Double 16 = 32
- So 4 × 8 = 32
The 11 Times Table — Repeat the Digit
Up to 9, just write the digit twice: 11 × 3 = 33, 11 × 7 = 77. Beyond that: 11 × 12 — add the digits of 12 (1+2=3) and put it in the middle: 132.
The Hard Ones Everyone Forgets
Let's be honest — there are a few that trip everyone up. Here they are with memory tricks:
The Tricky Ones
- 7 × 8 = 56 — "5, 6, 7, 8" — the answer is 56, the question is 7, 8. They go in order!
- 6 × 7 = 42 — The answer to life, the universe and everything (from The Hitchhiker's Guide). Also: 6 × 7 = 42.
- 8 × 8 = 64 — "I ate and I ate till I was sick on the floor, 8 times 8 is 64."
- 6 × 8 = 48 — Six and eight went on a date, came home as forty-eight.
- 7 × 7 = 49 — A square number, like a 7×7 chessboard-ish grid.
Key Fact
Multiplication is commutative — that means 3 × 7 is the same as 7 × 3. So once you know 7 × 8 = 56, you also know 8 × 7 = 56. That cuts the amount you need to learn almost in half!
The Full 12 × 12 Grid
Here's the complete times table grid. Use it to check your answers or spot patterns.
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 | 77 | 84 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 88 | 96 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 | 99 | 108 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 121 | 132 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 |
Practice Questions
Test Yourself
- What is 7 × 8?
- What is 9 × 6?
- What is 12 × 11?
- What is 8 × 4?
- Use the finger trick: what is 9 × 7?
- What is 6 × 6?
- A box has 7 rows of 9 chocolates. How many chocolates?
- You buy 8 packs of 6 stickers. How many stickers?
Answers
- 56
- 54
- 132
- 32
- 63
- 36
- 63 chocolates
- 48 stickers